LYME Disease
Information Sheet
Lyme disease is a
sickness carried by ticks that has been
spreading throughout the United States in recent
years. If it is treated promptly it usually can
be cured, but if it is ignored it can lead to
serious complications years later, including, in
the extreme case, death. We have made changes in
the Backpacking Project to avoid areas where the
ticks are most common and your son will be
taught about Lyme Disease during the project.
Because there is no way to totally eliminate the
risk of becoming sick with Lyme Disease,
however, we wanted to give you information about
the disease before your son begins the project.
Some ticks carry a
type of bacteria that causes Lyme Disease and a
tick bite can pass it on to humans. Currently,
most Lyme Disease cases that are reported in New
Jersey come from the counties near the Atlantic
Ocean. A very small percentage of the reported
cases come from the western counties where all
of our backpacking trips will be held from now
on. One St. Benedict's student was treated for
Lyme Disease some years ago (but we have no
clear evidence that he was bitten during the
Backpacking Project); and none recently. Even
so, we want your son to take care.
There are two things
that you and your son need to know: how to avoid
being bitten by a tick, and what to do if
sickness occurs. We ask that you discuss this
information with your son before the first
backpacking trip.
What to do to avoid
being bitten by a tick. Since
the disease is passed to humans through a tick
bite, the simplest and best thing is to avoid
being bitten. Please stress to your son that he
must do these things, because some of them (such
as using bug spray) are difficult for the
student leaders and adult supervisors to check
on.
1.Unless explicitly told otherwise, wear long pants al all
times (except in tents). Light colors are best and pant legs must be tucked into socks.
2.Spray insect repellent containing chemical DEET on
shoes, socks and lower pants. DEET is an ingredient in commonly-available sprays including OFF
and REPEL. Since
some people are allergic to the spray, it
should not be sprayed onto skin surfaces.
3.Report all insect
bites to an adult.
4.Upon returning
home, your son should carefully inspect
himself for ticks that may be attached to
the body. It is especially important to
check hairy areas where the
ticks can't be seen easily.
What to do if
sickness occurs. Lyme
Disease is hard to diagnose because of its many
different symptoms, so a visit to a doctor or
clinic is important if a person suspects he or
she may have Lyme Disease. The first symptom is
usually a "bull's eye" rash on the
skin. If you see this rash, or your son becomes
sick during or after the Backpacking project
with fever, swollen glands, fatigue or muscle
aches, the family should contact a doctor or
clinic immediately and report that there is some
possibility of exposure to Lyme Disease.
The information
contained in this sheet was collected from
pamphlets, newspaper articles and magazines. If
you have any questions about what we have said,
you can call Mr. Cassidy (973-792-5728) at
school and he will be happy to talk to you.
Neither he nor anyone else at St. Benedict's is
a medical expert, however, and for more detailed
medical information you can call the New Jersey
Lyme Disease Hotline at 1-800-792-8831.
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